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i3-10100 vs i5-9400F

Full specification comparison between the Intel Core i3-10100 (2020) and the Intel Core i5-9400F (2019).

Tie

i3-10100

Intel Entry-level

50 / perf index
  • Higher boost clock (4.3 vs 4.1 GHz)
  • Has integrated graphics
  • Cheaper at launch ($122 vs $182)
  • Newer (2020 vs 2019)
  • Better performance per dollar

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Tie

i5-9400F

Intel Entry-level

50 / perf index
  • More cores (6 vs 4)
  • Larger L3 cache (9 MB vs 6 MB)

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Verdict: The i3-10100 and i5-9400F deliver essentially the same level of performance — the difference is within a few percent and won't be noticeable in real use. The decision comes down to price, power draw and features.

For gaming the i3-10100 leads, but the i5-9400F pulls ahead in heavily multi-threaded work like rendering, compiling and video export thanks to its stronger multi-core throughput.

Note they use different platforms (LGA1200 vs LGA1151), so this is a motherboard decision too, not just a CPU swap.

At launch pricing, the i3-10100 offers more performance per dollar, and the i3-10100 is the more power-efficient chip.

Estimated performance

i3-10100
50
i5-9400F
50

Estimated average 1080p gaming performance compiled from publicly available benchmark data. Individual games vary.

Specs side by side

Specificationi3-10100i5-9400F
FamilyComet LakeCoffee Lake Refresh
SocketLGA1200LGA1151
Release year20202019
Est. gaming perf.
50
50
Est. multi-core perf.
14
15
Est. single-core perf.
49
47
Cores
4
6
Threads
8
6
Max boost clock
4.3 GHz
4.1 GHz
L3 cache
6 MB
9 MB
TDP (base)
65 W
65 W
Integrated graphicsUHD 630None
Launch MSRP
$122
$182

Green bars mark the better value in each row (for power and price, lower wins).

Frequently asked questions

Is the i3-10100 better than the i5-9400F?

They perform almost identically (within ~1%). Choose based on price, power consumption and platform rather than raw speed.

How much faster is the i3-10100 than the i5-9400F?

Roughly 0% on average in gaming workloads. The gap varies by title, resolution and settings.

Which processor is better value?

Comparing launch prices, the i3-10100 delivers more performance per dollar. Check current street prices, as market pricing often shifts the value equation.

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