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i5-12400F vs i5-9400F

Full specification comparison between the Intel Core i5-12400F (2022) and the Intel Core i5-9400F (2019).

Winner

i5-12400F

Intel Mid-range

70 / perf index
  • ~40% faster on average
  • Larger L3 cache (18 MB vs 9 MB)
  • Higher boost clock (4.4 vs 4.1 GHz)
  • Cheaper at launch ($167 vs $182)
  • Newer (2022 vs 2019)

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i5-9400F

Intel Entry-level

50 / perf index

No clear advantages over the i5-12400F.

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Verdict: The i5-12400F is roughly 40% faster than the i5-9400F on average — a clear, noticeable performance advantage.

Note they use different platforms (LGA1700 vs LGA1151), so this is a motherboard decision too, not just a CPU swap.

At launch pricing, the i5-12400F offers more performance per dollar, and the i5-12400F is the more power-efficient chip.

Estimated performance

i5-12400F
70
i5-9400F
50

Estimated average 1080p gaming performance compiled from publicly available benchmark data. Individual games vary.

Specs side by side

Specificationi5-12400Fi5-9400F
FamilyAlder LakeCoffee Lake Refresh
SocketLGA1700LGA1151
Release year20222019
Est. gaming perf.
70
50
Est. multi-core perf.
28
15
Est. single-core perf.
72
47
Cores
6
6
Threads
12
6
Max boost clock
4.4 GHz
4.1 GHz
L3 cache
18 MB
9 MB
TDP (base)
65 W
65 W
Integrated graphicsNoneNone
Launch MSRP
$167
$182

Green bars mark the better value in each row (for power and price, lower wins).

Frequently asked questions

Is the i5-12400F better than the i5-9400F?

Yes — based on aggregated benchmark data, the i5-12400F is about 40% faster than the i5-9400F on average.

How much faster is the i5-12400F than the i5-9400F?

Roughly 40% on average in gaming workloads. The gap varies by title, resolution and settings.

Which processor is better value?

Comparing launch prices, the i5-12400F delivers more performance per dollar. Check current street prices, as market pricing often shifts the value equation.

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